01 - TRUSS ITN, ESR13 - “Using Truck Sensors for Road Pavement Performance Investigation”
Hello, it’s me… (Adele, 2015… Sorry, I was joking)
In this second post, I’m going to introduce my
project.
It is one of the 14 TRUSS (Training in Reducing Uncertainty in Structural Safety) projects funded by the European Union for the
2015/16. TRUSS is a Marie Skłodowska-Curie Innovative Training Network (ITN)
funded by the European Union under the Horizon 2020 program and it is
structured into taught modules combined with original and impactful research.
Each project is supported also by secondments into external companies that will
give to the candidates significant exposure and insights to research and
innovation in both academia and industry.
Therefore, currently I’m working as an Early Stage Researcher
and PhD student in Civil Engineering based at the NTEC (Nottingham Transportation Engineering Centre) at the University of Nottingham. My
supervisors are Dr Tony Parry and Dr Luis Canhoto Neves and, as I previously
mentioned in the first post I wrote, the title of my project is ESR13 “Using
Truck Sensors for Road Pavement Performance Investigation”.
It has been known for many years that road surface
evenness influences vehicle fuel consumption, with smoother roads significantly
improving fuel efficiency (usual estimates of up to 5% compared to ‘rough’
roads). More recently, it has been claimed that pavement stiffness also
influences fuel economy (with varying estimates of <1 to 5%). However, this
has been established in experiments using a limited number of instrumented test
vehicles under carefully controlled conditions (e.g. steady speed, no gradient
etc.) and for short test sections. What is less clear is the significance of
these impacts on vehicle fleet fuel economy under real driving conditions at
network level. This has recently gained more focus in the highway authority and
research community as carbon footprinting of road maintenance plans has gained
importance. Modern trucks are fitted with many sensors as standard and used to
inform decisions on maintenance and driver training requirements in large
fleets. However, many of the information produced might be used also in the
measurement of how road condition influences performance in terms of vehicle
operation. In particular, two questions have not been sufficiently well
answered: “what is the influence of road pavement roughness on truck fleet fuel
consumption?” and “what is the influence of road pavement stiffness on truck
fleet fuel consumption?”. The project will provide answers to these questions
to help prioritize pavement maintenance and design decisions with respect to user
and environmental impacts.
The project will be conducted in co-operation with
Microlise Ltd, who collect and interpret location-referenced sensor data for
truck fleet managers and with TRL Ltd, experts in road condition measurement,
will provide data, including evenness, stiffness and geometry, for the UK road
network.
In Microlise, I will have: (a) training in truck
sensor data collection, in particular with reference to fuel consumption and
associated factors such as dynamic axle loads and location referencing, and (b)
gain exposure to truck manufacturers and truck fleet operators and understand
their priorities with respect to fleet fuel consumption and control. In TRL, I
will have: (a) training in road condition measurements of various factors
including evenness, stiffness and geometry, and (b) exposure to highway
authorities and understand their priorities in the area of road maintenance
planning.
At the end of these trainings, I will be able to build
the database of condition measurements required for the research study. The correlation
between truck fleet fuel consumption and road conditions for a large number of
vehicles will be analysed across the UK network.
Summarizing, the first goal of the project is to
assess the impact of road condition on truck fuel consumption based on truck
sensor measurements. Results will be verified by controlled measurements using
a sub-set of the most modern trucks (with the most sensitive fuel sensors) on
selected sections of the network and include additional measurements, such as
wind speed, air temperature, etc. In particular, it is expected to develop tools
able to assess impact of road conditions on truck fleet fuel consumption
including influence of road pavement roughness and stiffness, extending the
system boundary of lifecycle carbon footprint of road maintenance strategies to
include truck fleet fuel consumption, and truck fleet fuel consumption
inventory for road maintenance life cycle analysis. Results will improve road
maintenance strategies leading to a reduction of costs and life cycle carbon
footprint impact.
So, that’s it for the moment.
Thank you for your attention and stay tuned for the
next post!
FP13
e-mail: perrottafederico2@gmail.com
LinkedIn: Federico Perrotta
Research Gate: Federico Perrotta
Congratulations Federico! You are doing a great job!
ReplyDeleteDude, you just started your accademic career! Great job! thumbs up!
ReplyDeleteThank you! :)
ReplyDeleteCongratulations Federico! You are doing a great job!
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